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With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago.
Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China).
Today, only 12 countries (plus the Vatican) officially recognise Taiwan. The US decision to switch diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979 was the turning point.
With its unique fusion of cultures, breathtaking scenery, diverse cuisine, exciting city life and well-developed hospitality industry, Taiwan is an ideal destination for many types of travelers.
Explore All Countries Taiwan East and Southeast Asia Page last updated: September 03, 2025
Physical map of Taiwan showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Key facts about Taiwan.
Taiwan facts: Official web sites of Taiwan, links and information on Taiwan's art, culture, geography, economy, history, travel and tourism, cities, the capital of Taiwan, airlines, embassies, universities, tourist boards and newspapers
Taiwan in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Taiwan. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.
The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. [1][2] The sudden appearance of a culture based on agriculture around 3000 BC is believed to reflect the arrival of the ancestors of today's Taiwanese indigenous peoples. [3] People from China gradually came into contact with Taiwan by the time of the Yuan dynasty (1271 ...
Taiwan is surrounded by water, with the Taiwan Strait separating it from mainland China, and the Pacific Ocean lying to the east. There are numerous rivers and lakes throughout the island, which are essential for both agriculture and the country’s water supply.