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The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles) during their migratory transits.
Rufous Hummingbirds have the hummingbird gift for fast, darting flight and pinpoint maneuverability. They are pugnacious birds that tirelessly chase away other hummingbirds, even in places they’re only visiting on migration.
The male Rufous, glowing like new copper penny, often defends a patch of flowers in a mountain meadow, vigorously chasing away all intruders (including larger birds). The Rufous also nests farther north than any other hummingbird: up to south-central Alaska.
Adult males are almost entirely orange with bright white chest and some green on the back (can be solid green like Allen's Hummingbird). Throat is iridescent, and depending on the light, can look anywhere from red to orange to yellow to lime green. On females and immatures, look for orange on sides and tail to separate from Anna's and Black ...
This common summer hummingbird of the Northwest is the western species most often found in the East (in fall and winter).
It is a fairly small, slender hummingbird with a nearly straight medium-length black bill and a tail that tapers to a point when folded. The body is overall rufous. Male has a orange-red gorget, rufous, reddish brown back, tail and sides. Female has rusty sides and undertail coverts.
What do rufous hummingbirds look like, where they live, what they eat, how long they live, predators, conservation status, pictures, and much more.
The Rufous Hummingbird is North America's “extremist” hummingbird, widely known in the west for its aggressive nature. Venturing far from the equatorial tropics in which its ancestors evolved, it reaches the northernmost latitude of any hummingbird (61° N).
This article covers the magnificent rufous hummingbird. Learn all about their migration, appearance, diet, nesting, and life cycle in this detailed overview.
The Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a feisty and resilient member of the family Trochilidae, renowned for its fiery plumage, aggressive nature, and extraordinary migration.